Wireless video surveillance system and method with remote viewing

ABSTRACT

A surveillance system and method for remote viewing of inputs associated with at least one wireless input capture device ICD(s) monitoring a target environment, and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) and/or another ICD, including the steps of providing base system and at least one user accessing the DIR or ICD(s) via user interface remotely from a remote viewing device.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This non-provisional utility patent application a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/977,762, filed Oct. 29, 2004, and is related to one or more prior filed co-pending non-provisional applications:

-   -   U.S. application Ser. No. 10/948,501, entitled “Wireless Video         Surveillance System and Method With Two-Way Locking of Input         Capture Devices,” filed on Sep. 23, 2004.     -   U.S. application Ser. No. 101949,487, entitled “Wireless video         surveillance system & method with DVR-based querying,” filed on         the same date herewith.     -   U.S. application Ser. No. 10/949,609, entitled “Wireless Video         Surveillance System and Method with Emergency Video Access,”         filed on the same date herewith.     -   U.S. application Ser. No. 10/949,489, entitled “Wireless video         surveillance system & method with External Removable Recording,”         filed on the same date herewith.

TECHNICAL HELD

The present invention relates generally to surveillance technology and equipment and, more particularly, to a wireless video surveillance system and methods associated therewith.

BACKGROUND

While video surveillance systems have existed in the prior art, typically they are wired devices that are difficult, time-consuming, and costly to install and operate. Also, generally, they do not provide for wireless systems that are secure from wireless interception or Internet enabled interception and permit remote user access for viewing, reviewing stored information, and controlling the system's components, in particular via Internet connection to a remote controller computer or cellular phone or other Internet connected device. Thus, there remains a need in the art for a wireless surveillance system and methods of operating same, providing simple setup and controls for high quality input capture by surveillance input capture devices (ICD), including but not limited to video inputs, and digital input recorder device(s) (DIR) associated with the ICDs, the DIRs data transfer, storage, and control, including systems and methods providing for remote viewing and controls of the ICDs and DIRs via a remote server computer (RSC) and/or Internet access through the RSC.

Examples of prior art may include:

-   -   U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20040136388 published Jul. 15,         2004, for Schaff, for Video-monitor/recording/playback system,         describes a stand-alone video recording, playback and Monitoring         system. It has network switches, non-volatile storage devices,         IP cameras, video servers, and NTSC cameras. The system uses         communication channels that are WAN/LAN based and can be         hard-wired or wireless.     -   U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20020186180 published Dec. 12,         2002, for Duda, William, for Hands free solar powered cap/visor         integrated wireless multi-media apparatus, describes an         apparatus whereby the functional electronics components of         popular consumer communications and entertainment products can         be repackaged in a molded plastic module that would be mounted         underneath and follow the contour of the visor of a head         wearable cap/visor providing the user with a hands free,         continuous power, virtually invisible multi-media capability.         The module would feature, a drop down visual display, drop down         camera lens for low resolution digital photography, rechargeable         battery, stereo speakers and earphones, a microphone and         microphone boom, manual push button controls and LED indicator         lights, input/output jacks, and an interactive voice capability.         A flexible solar cell and antenna would be mounted on the upper         surface of the head wearable cap/visor providing the wireless         link and continuous power to the electronics module. All         components would be secured to the head wearable cap visor via         two active pins that protrude from the upper surface of the         electronic module, pierce the visor, and mate up with the solar         cell and antenna on the upper surface of the visor.     -   U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20020026636 published Feb. 28,         2002, for LeComte, for Video interfacing and distribution system         and method for delivering video programs, describes a video         interfacing arrangement for connecting at least one display         device to at least one video source composed of a module         including a dedicated and programmed digital processing unit         adapted to decode and descramble video flow according to a         preloaded decoding or descrambling program, in order to display,         in real time or delayed in time, to store, to record and/or to         send over a telecommunication network, and on at least one         screen interface, at least one storage or recording interface, a         local or wide area network connecting interface and a user         communication and controlling interface, the interfaces being         linked to and driven by the processing unit and preferably         mounted in or on the module. The invention also concerns a         distribution system and a method for transferring encoded video         programs and sequences over a wide area network.     -   U.S. Pat. No. 6,335,742 issued Jan. 1, 2002, to Takemoto, for         Apparatus for file management and manipulation using graphical         displays and textual descriptions, describes a processor-based         display processing apparatus, method and user interface allows         for easy understanding of the contents of respective files by         present a portion of the respective files as a graphics image         along with other associated attributes of the respective files.         A computer readable recording medium with a program recorded         therein is provided for enabling a computer to function as the         apparatus and perform the method. In the display processing         apparatus, when an operator selects a folder from a folder         display area on a browser screen, a processor controls the         selected folder to be identified and displayed, and graphics         images of image files contained in the selected folder are         displayed in a predetermined display area.     -   U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20040008255 published Jan. 15,         2004, for Lewellen, for Vehicle video system and method,         describes a vehicle video system includes a small camera in the         passenger area that uses illumination in the non-visible         spectrum to illuminate the passenger area. The vehicle video         system records video information on a digital video recorder         that uses digital media such as a hard disk drive, recordable CD         (CD-R), rewritable CD (CR-RW), or writable Digital Video Disc         (DVD). The vehicle video system includes a local wireless         interface, such as a Bluetooth-compatible interface, that         automatically connects to a compatible device in the parking         area of the vehicle that is coupled to a database. In this         manner, the digital video information collected by the vehicle         video system is automatically transferred to the database when         the vehicle is parked, removing the need for any human         intervention for the logging and cataloging of video tapes. The         local wireless interface of the vehicle video system also allows         other devices, such as a handheld device or a vehicle video         system in a different vehicle, to access the stored digital         video information.     -   U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20040165546 published Aug. 26,         2004, for Roskind, for Time based wireless access provisioning,         describes a method and apparatus for the time.-based         provisioning of wireless devices. A network access point         monitors operation of wireless devices within a service region.         When provisioning logic is activated at the network access         point, the access point determines if the tracked parameter         (such as power on or the onset of signal transmission) of the         wireless device occurs within a designated time interval from         the time of the provisioning activation. If the tracked device         qualifies, the network access point proceeds with provisioning         the device. In one system embodiment, the network access point         tracks the power on time of wireless devices. When a wireless         device to be authorized is powered on, the provisioning logic at         the network access point notes the power on time. The user then         activates the provisioning access at the network access point,         and the network access point provisions the wireless device if         it is recently powered on.     -   U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20030188320 published Oct. 2,         2003, for Shing, for Method and system for a distributed digital         video recorder, describes a system and method, for remote         display and control of an audio/video data stream from a capture         device, e.g., a TV capture card, audio/visual capture card or         digital camera capture card in a PC. In an exemplary embodiment         there are some components of a software DVR player executing on         at least one client device and other components on at least one         server device. Users can view and/or control the audio/video         data from a server device, having a capture device, on client         devices located anywhere as long as they are connected to the         server through a network. In addition, a server device with a         capture device can support display of the video data at multiple         client devices at the same time.     -   U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20020188955 published Dec. 12,         2002, for Thompson et al., for Digital video recording and         playback system for television, describes a system and apparatus         for digitally recording and playing back videos from either an         Internet website or a TV broadcast or cablecast is disclosed         herein. The system comprises a set-top box, along with the         necessary cables and remote control units, that connects between         a television set and an Internet hook-up and allows a viewer to         digitally record TV shows and/or download video from the         Internet and store said video on the set-top box's hard drive         for later viewing (using video encoding technology). In addition         to the recording and playback capabilities, the disclosed system         allows the viewer to pause, rewind, slo-mo, and instant replay         live television without videotapes or VCR programming.     -   U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20040168194 published Aug. 26,         2004, for Hughes, for Internet tactical alarm communication         system, describes an Internet tactical alarm communication         (ITAC) system includes at least one sensor, at least one video         camera, and an ITAC computer delivery unit, wherein the at least         one sensor, the at least one video camera, and the ITAC computer         delivery unit are communicatively interconnected, and the ITAC         system provides real-time data regarding a particular condition.     -   U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 20020100052 published Jul. 25,         2002, for Daniels, for Methods for enabling near video-on-demand         and video-on-request services using digital video recorders,         describes a near video-on-demand (VOD) service enabled using a         digital video recorder (DVR) for the simultaneous storage and         playback of multimedia data. A DVR is connected over a network         to a multimedia network source. A VOD selection is requested by         the DVR from the network source. A multimedia data signal is         received by the DVR from the network source. The data signal         contains the requested VOD selection. A first received portion         of the received data signal is stored on the DVR. The first         received segment is played by the DVR for display on a display         device. Simultaneously during the playing of the first received         segment, a second received segment of the received data signal         is received from the network source and stored on the DVR while         the first received segment is played the display device. Thus,         the requested VOD selection begins playing on the display device         prior to the reception of the entire compressed multimedia data         signal so that a requested VOD selection can begin being         displayed nearly instantaneously after the request for it is         made. A video-on-request (VOR) service is also enabled using a         DVR. VOR selection data is received by a centralized database         device, such as a network server, from a plurality of users.         Each VOR selection data includes at least one requested video         selection and video recorder identifying information for         identifying each particular video recorder. A transmission         priority of requested video selections is determined dependent         on the frequency of requests.sup.1 received from the plurality         of users. A transmission channel and time is determined based on         the transmission priority. DVR control signals are transmitted         to automatically tune in the determined transmission channel at         the determined transmission time and record the particular video         selection.

SUMMARY

The present invention is directed to a wireless surveillance system and methods of operating same, providing simple setup and controls for high quality input capture by surveillance input capture devices (ICD), including but not limited to video inputs, and digital input recorder device(s) (DIR) associated with the ICDs, the DIRs data transfer, storage, and control, more particularly, the present invention is directed toward a method for controlling communication between ICD(s) and corresponding DIR. The present invention is further directed toward systems and methods providing for remote viewing and controls of the ICDs and DIRs via a remote server computer (RSC) and/or Internet access through the RSC, the systems and methods having controllable communication between the ICD(s) and corresponding DIR.

In a preferred embodiment, there is at least one ICD associated with a corresponding DIR for providing a system for capturing inputs of a target environment via the at least one ICD and transferring those inputs via two-way controllable wireless communication with the DIR for electronic, digital storage and remote access thereof. In another preferred embodiment, the system further includes an RSC, which is directly or Internet-remotely accessed by at least one authorized user of the system, when control settings permit. Such controllable remote access includes user viewing of captured inputs of the target environment, including live and/or historical/recorded data, storing, editing, retrieving or otherwise reviewing said inputs, and controlling the system settings and activities, and combinations thereof.

The present invention is further directed to a method for installing and operating the system and various embodiments and combinations thereof.

Thus, the present invention provides systems and methods for wireless surveillance of predetermined environments, in particular with remote access and controls of the system components.

Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a system for surveillance of a predetermined environment having at least one wireless input capture device (ICD) and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) for receiving, storing, editing, and/or retrieving stored input from the at least one ICD and controlling the ICD via wireless, remote communication therewith,

Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a system for surveillance of a predetermined environment having at least one wireless input capture device (ICD) and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) for receiving, storing, editing, and/or retrieving stored input from the at least one ICD and controlling the ICD, and a remote server computer (RSC) for providing at least one authorized user remote, wireless access to the at least one ICD and DIR, where the ICD, DIR, and RSC are in wireless digital communication with each other and where the RSC may be accessed directly by the user or through the Internet.

Still another aspect of the present invention is to provide methods of using the system embodiments set forth herein, such as a method for remote viewing by a remote viewing device in communication between at least one wireless input capture device ICD(s) and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR), preferably via a RSC, including the steps of providing base system; at least one user accessing the DIR via user interface either directly or remotely; the DIR searching for signal from the ICD(s) and establishing communication with them; and locking the ICDs to send wireless data exclusively to that DVR; and/or the DVR locking itself for exclusive communication with the locked ICDs, thereby providing a secure surveillance system for a target environment.

These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art after a reading of the following description of the preferred embodiment when considered with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment constructed according to the present invention, showing an input capture device and a digital input recorder juxtapositioned each other.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a back view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 shows a back, side, and front view of the input capture device component of FIG. 1.

FIG. 7 is a schematic showing the interconnection of remote units of the system.

FIG. 8 is a user interface view of inputs to the system viewable by a user.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views. Also in the following description, it is to be understood that such terms as “forward,” “rearward,” “front,” “back,” “right” “left,” “upwardly,” “downwardly,” and the Ike are words of convenience and are not to be construed as limiting terms.

Referring now to the drawings in general, the illustrations are for the purpose of describing a preferred embodiment of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention thereto. As best seen in FIG. 1, the two base elements of a system constructed according to the present invention are shown side-by-side, including a wireless input capture device and a corresponding digital input recorder.

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of one embodiment constructed according to the present invention, showing an input capture device (“ICD”), generally referred to as 30, and a digital input recorder (“DIR”), generally referred to as 10, juxtapositioned. The DIR has a plastic case 11 with a metal plate 12 affixed thereto and a removable tilt adjustable base 13 removably attached to the bottom of the DIR. Antennas 14, near the top of the DIR provide wireless communication for the present invention. A green power led and button is near the top of the DIR. The button 15 can turn on the motion detection and/or record all functions of the present invention. The status indicator LEDS 26 are placed on the front of the DIR and can illuminate either red or green.

Similarly, the ICD 30 has a plastic case 31 with a metal plate 32 affixed thereto and a removable tilt adjustable base 33 removably attached to the bottom of the ICD. Antennas 34, near the top of the ICD provide wireless communication for the present invention. A power/motion detection LED 35 is positioned near the bottom of the front of the ICD and can illuminate either red or green. A microphone 36 is also positioned on the front of the ICD to detect sound. The camera lens 37 is positioned near the top front of the ICD.

FIG. 2 shows a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing an ICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned.

FIG. 3 shows a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing an ICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned.

FIG. 4 shows a back view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing an ICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. The ICD 30 has air vents 41 to facilitate cooling of the device. FIG. 4 also illustrates the various ports that are available on the two devices. The ICD 30 has the following ports: RJ-45 42; Alarm I/O Out 43; Microphone In 44; RCA Video Out 45; and DC In 46.

Similarly, the DIR 10 has air vents 21 to facilitate cooling. Some of the ports may differ between the ICD and DIR. The DIR 10 has the following ports: RJ-45 22; Alarm I/O Out 23; Audio Out 24; RCA Video Out 25; DC In 26; and USB 27.

FIG. 5 shows a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing an ICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. This demonstrates the possible footprints of the devices.

FIG. 6 shows a back, side, and front view of an alternative embodiment of the ICD 30 component of FIG. 1. The ICD 30 is similar to that previously described except the air vents 41 have been removed and the antennas 34 have been positioned to the back of the ICD. Additionally, FIG. 6 illustrates the ICD with the removable tilt adjustable base 33 removed.

FIG. 7 shows a schematic showing the interconnection of remote units of the system.

FIG. 8 shows a user interface view of inputs to the system viewable by a user.

The wireless surveillance system according to the present invention includes at least one wireless input capture device (ICD) for sensing, capturing and transmitting surveillance inputs from a predetermined input capture location, and a digital input recorder device (DIR) for receiving the surveillance inputs from the at least one wireless ICD and storing those inputs, which are capable of being reviewed by a system user on a controller/server computer, wherein the server computer is optionally used for communication with the ICDs and DIRs. In one embodiment of the present invention, the at least one ICD and corresponding DIR device are used to form the system without requiring a separate server computer. The DIR itself has full capabilities when arranged for communication wirelessly with ICDs for recording and controlling inputs to the system, as well as settings for each of the at least one ICD, including activation of each.

Input Capture Device(s) (ICDs)

On the front end of the system, the at least one wireless 100 further includes a power source, a power converter; soft power down component which provides for a gentle power down so that ICD settings are preserved and not lost. Preferably, while the ICD is wireless, it further includes an optional network connection at a back side of the ICD also, so it can be hardwired into a network.

The ICD also includes at least one sensor and at least one input component for detecting and recording inputs, a processor, a memory, a transmitter/receiver, and optionally, at least indicator light for indicating camera activities, all constructed and configured in electronic connection. By way of example and not limitation, the at least one input component may include a microphone, and/or a camera. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the at least one wireless ICD includes two antennas for providing a wireless signal for receiving and/or transmitting data with the DIR device or another ICD(s). The ICDs are operable for cross-communication with each other, including data exchange, wherein the data exchange includes information about the surveillance environment, settings, inputs, and combinations thereof. The at least one wireless ICD further includes a housing having a removable casing around the lens to make lens adjustments or settings; ICD adjustments and settings are preferably optional, and are not usually required in preferred embodiments of the present invention, as the DIR device automatically establishes and controls the ICD settings and activities for each of the at least one wireless ICDs associated with the particular DIR device.

For the preferred embodiments where the ICD includes a digital video camera (DVC) having a lens and corresponding camera components, the camera further includes a computer chip providing for capabilities of performing video compression within the ICD itself. The ICD as a wireless digital video camera is capable of capturing video within its range within the surveillance environment and compressing the captured video into a data stream, the capture occurring at predetermined dates and times, during activity detection, and/or on command from the wireless DIR associated therewith. In the case of video, the images are adjustable to capture at different sizes, different frame rates, and/or to include the display of the name of the device (determined by the user and/or the system), the date, the time, and combinations thereof. The ICD including a DVC is capable of capturing images that are combinable and/or integratable with the video data stream and/or compressible into an individual image data stream, all at predetermined dates and times, when activity such as motion or audio are detected, on command from the wireless DVR, and combinations thereof. As with video capture, image capture is adjustable to capture at different sizes, different frame rates, and/or to include the display of the name of the device (determined by the user and/or the system), the date, the time, and combinations thereof. A data stream of images is transmittable wirelessly to the wireless DVR.

Similarly, where the at least one ICD has audio capabilities, the captured audio, which is combinable and/or integratable with other inputs captured by the ICD sensors, is compressible into an individual audio data stream, which is transmittable wirelessly to the DIR. The activity of audio ICD is activatable at predetermined dates and times, during activity detection, and/or on command from the wireless DIR associated therewith. The audio ICD is further adjustable to capture audio at different or variable rates.

Preferably, since the ICD generates heat during operation, the ICD housing includes a cooling system having a vent and a low noise cooling fan. Since the video components of ICDs generate heat that must be dissipated for optimal performance of the system, preferred embodiments of the present invention include housing units with components that operate at lower temperatures, i.e., which generate less heat during operation, and include housing units formed of materials that dissipate heat well, and may include a combination of materials, such as metals and synthetic plastics or composites. While ICDs are preferably used for indoor applications, waterproofing and weather proofing housing units and other components for sealing the housing against water and weather are used for outdoor applications of the present invention. By way of example, sealed or gasketed casing, weatherproof venting and fan components to prevent water blowing into or being sucked into the case, are used for outdoor ICD units.

Other components optional to the housing unit but preferred for ease of use of the system include a removable filter collar on a front end of the camera lens, which facilitates user access for changing the filter and/or to provide a different filter, such as a polarization filter or a specialty filter, for example, to reduce light input or camera aperture.

The ICDs of the present invention are capable of detecting motion, capturing video, detecting and/or capturing audio, providing at least one data stream capability, including video, compressed video, audio, and combinations thereof. The at least one ICD is capable of capturing video, which is compressible into a data stream, and transmittable wirelessly to the DIR device, with the ICD audio data or other input data, such as temperature, humidity, chemical presence, radiation, and other input data, depending upon the sensors and intake means of each ICD, being combinable and/or integratable with the video data stream. Thus, while the ICDs each include at least one sensor for detection and at least one capture input means, preferably each of the ICDs include at least two sensors and input means for image and/or video, and audio capture. In a preferred embodiment, at least two sensor types are used, audio and image or video sensors. The at least one indicator is included with the ICD to indicate that the power is “on”, and to indicate that motion and/or audio being detected. The indicator is activatable when motion and/or audio is detected in a predetermined area and/or in a predetermined amount within the environment,

Each of the at least one ICDs is constructed for configuration that is capable of wireless communication (2-way) with the corresponding DIR device and/or any other ICD(s), which when configured provide a system for wireless electronic surveillance of an environment. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ICDs are provided with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless capability. Other wireless communication may be provided instead of MIMO.

Night vision for ICD video input capture may be provided using an infrared (1R) light source, so that the video recorded may be effective in low- to no-light conditions. Image or video input capture may be provided in a range of resolution, in black/white, in color, and sized based upon inputs from the DIR device and/or controller/server computer by an authorized user of the system, and are modifiable after setup of the system by modifying controls remotely, and/or by modifying hardware.

The ICD further includes at least one chip that makes the device an intelligent appliance, permitting functions to be performed by the ICD itself without requiring software installation or the DIR, including but not limited to sensor and input controls, such as camera digital zoom, pan left and right, tilt up and down; image or video brightness, contrast, saturation, resolution, size, motion and audio detection settings, recording settings, communication with other ICDs; and single chip video compression (single DSP). The ICD also includes a sensor with ability for high dynamic range for inputs. Preferred embodiments of a system according to the present invention includes video technology commercially provided by PIXIM, and set forth under U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,791,611; 6,788,237; 6,778,212; 6,765,619; 6,737,626; 6,726,103; 6,693,575; 6,680,748; 6,665,012; 6,552,746; 6,545,258; 6,542,189; 6,518,909; 6,507,083; 6,498,576; 6,498,336; 6,452,152; 6,380,880; and 6,310,571.

The ICD further includes a stand to support the device; the stand may be included with, integral with, or attached to the housing. The stand is constructed and configured to be mountable to a wall, suspend from ceiling, and provide a variety of stable positions for the ICD to capture as much data from a given environment as appropriate, given the space, conditions, and input capture type desired. Importantly, the stand serves as a stable base to tilt the ICD for camera direction up and down, and/or side to side. The stand is movable between positions but retains a fixed position by a predetermined friction to ensure so that the ICD stays in place wherever the positioning was last stopped. The base and stand of the ICD is constructed such that it does not require mounting to a surface to provide stability. The adjustability and mobility of the device are significant features of the present invention to ensure optimal surveillance and easy setup.

Furthermore, the stand is weight balanced for good center of gravity to support the adjustment on the stand for stability on the entire range of motion for the ICD on its stand; since motion of the ICD is adjustable and provides for dynamic range of motion when the ICD is in use, the stand construction enables remote modification of settings without requiring the user of the system to readjust or optimize the ICD positioning in person.

The ICD preferably is constructed and configured for a range of coverage, which can vary depending upon the conditions and limitations of a particular target environment. In a preferred embodiment of the system, the ICD has a range of coverage with a target range of at least up to 250 ft. The ICDs are capable of having a range of up to 300 meters, with an active wireless range from 1-1000 ft linear feet indoors. Advantageously, the ICD can be configured and activated quickly for quick start up of a surveillance system in the target environment. Additionally, the ICDs have the ability to communicate with one another to act as a data repeater and extend the usable wireless range to 3,000 meters and more.

Significantly, no adjustments to camera settings, such as focus and focal length, are required after camera installation; ICD settings are preadjusted and further controllable remotely by the DIR and/or RSC and/or other ICD(s). By contrast, in the prior art, adjustments are usually always required for surveillance cameras following installation. Preprogrammed settings may be provided, with automatic and remote adjustment capabilities. Where the ICD is a video camera, the settings may include focus, resolution, etc.

Each of the at least one ICD is constructed to optimally reduce heat from particular heat-generating components. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ICD includes a plastic case with metal sides to reduce heat while the system is running. Also, a back plate of the ICD or camera is all metal to increase heat dissipation, and to optimize weight and heat management, which important where there is a lot of power involved, as with wireless video input devices. Also, significantly, the ICDs and/or DIR devices are constructed with a separate chamber for imaging components to reduce heat. It is known that heat is not good for imaging sensors or equipment; however, cooling fans can generate noise, which is preferably minimized with security systems and components therein. The camera is configured to communicate with an imaging board with a flexible electronics communication cable, which permits the camera to have a separate chamber for optimized heat reduction. This is a problem specific to wireless cameras that has not been successfully addressed in the prior art.

The ICD also includes at least one and preferably two antenna that are removable, including standard antennae, which may be substituted for a patch antenna and/or a long range antenna.

The inputs captured by ICDs are provided to the DIR for which output for RCA viewing is available, such as connecting a monitor with a user interface for remote viewing of video from video cameras. In this case the setup easier because the remote user can see what the camera views from the monitor, which is removably connectable to the system. The ICD and DIR also have an optional network connection at the back side, so the devices can be hardwired into the network, if appropriate; however, wireless connections are preferred.

Additionally, the ICDs have inputs, such as video and microphone, and at least one indicator light. In the case of a wireless video camera, the housing includes an easily removable casing around the lens to make lens adjustments or settings, which optional, and not usually required.

Additionally, the ICDs have the ability to communicate with one another to exchange data about the environment and all control settings and other settings of any other ICDs.

Digital Input Recorder Device (DIR Device)

The wireless DIR device communicates directly with the at least one ICD, and, in embodiments where the controller/server is included in the system, the DIR device also communicates with the controller server to send data streams to the server and receive data or instruction from the controller/server to control its properties. In the case of a video camera for at least one ICD, the DIR may also be referred to as a digital video recorder device (DVR).

Surprisingly, compared with prior art surveillance systems, the DIR device functions as an appliance, which permits a rapid setup of the system. Significantly, since the DIR device operates as an appliance, there is no software installation involved in the basic system setup. The preferred embodiments of the present invention including at least one ICD and a corresponding DIR device permit for setup and recordation of inputs to the system from the observation or surveillance environment with one click activation by the user/installer, generally in less than ten minutes from start to finish. Such rapid setup, including installation and activation to recording of the system, is not possible with prior art systems, given their complex components, interactivity via transmission lines, and/or software installations, which typically require an expert or trained specialist to ensure proper setup, installation, activation, and testing of the system prior to ongoing operation. By sharp contrast, the preferred embodiments of the present invention provide for one click activation for receiving and recording inputs to the at least one wireless ICD, i.e., for activating the ICD capability to record designated dates and times, when a surveillance event, a motion event or an audio event is detected by at least one of the at least one ICDs in the system, immediately after the rapid setup is complete.

Furthermore, the system provides for rapid settings adjustment, including settings for sensitivity of ICD motion and audio detection; preferably, the settings adjustment is made by the user through the DIR device. The user simply sets a surveillance area for observation and data capture by each ICD of the at least one wireless ICD; for video capture, using an ICD with a digital camera, the camera may be set to focus on a predetermined location within the area, such as a window, a door, and the like. While the settings are practically a function of the ICD itself, the DIR device, which is also wireless, functions to control the settings of each of the corresponding ICDs associated with that DIR device. Other functions performed by the DIR device include, but are not limited to printing, saving or storing recorded inputs from the ICDs, transferring data to a removable storage device, such as a USB storage key device.

Also, a power supply and a soft power down function is provided, similar to the ICD soft power down, to preserve the settings of the DIR device in the event of power termination to the device.

The DIR is capable of running software for managing input from the at least one wireless ICD associated with or corresponding to a particular DIR device after installation. With the software, the DIR is capable of intaking and managing up to 10 data streams simultaneously; allowing the user to control the ICD unit, including allowing the user to zoom, pan, and tilt the camera, as well as managing microphone sensitivity. Sensitivity controls for other ICD input means, such as heat or temperature, chemical substance presence, radiation detection, and the like may be controlled remotely from the wireless DIR device as well. Other DIR device control functions for controlling the ICDs include but are not limited to controlling brightness, contrast, color saturation, where images and video are involved.

Other software-based functions capable of being performed by the DIR include sending text message, sending still image, sending email or other communication to a user on a remote communications device; usually, these functions are programmed to occur upon the occurrence of an event. DIR data recordation and storage overwrite may be based on settings that enable newer data to overwrite older data. Additionally, the DIR may be programmed to include overwrite protection to prevent overwriting of event video, audio, or other input data captured by the ICD and transmitted to the DIR device. Preferably, the DIR includes capabilities of data search and display, data archiving to external device, network, computer, server, and combinations thereof, data printing, data exporting, data deletion, data playback, and combinations thereof. Data playback includes play, fast forward, rewind or reverse, frame by frame step forward or backward, pause, and combinations thereof.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system includes a DIR device running software that is capable of automatically upgrading its own software, which eliminates user maintenance, upgrading, or other activity to optimize system performance.

The DIR's capabilities of adjusting settings and/or controls for the at least one ICDs includes any functions of the ICDs, including but not limited to zoom pan and tilt, color brightness, contrast, saturation, sharpness, frame rate, video and/or image size, audio rate, wireless control data, encryption and security data, set motion and/or audio detection area and/or levels, set recording, set triggers, record on command, and combinations thereof.

The DIR is preferably capable of connecting directly to a computer or a computer network, more specifically connecting to a personal computer via a USB or similar connection and to a network using a network cable or similar connector, with the DIR interface being accessible after such connection through a user interface or a web browser, respectively; and capable of sending data and/or alert or warning to a cell phone or computer via a signal or message such as by voice or email.

Also, the DIR is capable of performing a backup of the ICD inputs, including video, to a network, a personal computer (PC), computer readable medium (CRM) or other storage device. The DIR may be programmed to lock to predetermined ICDs having cameras, to maintain integrity of camera signal to DIR device.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the user interface of the ICD inputs on the DIR device include at least one visual cue on the video to tell whether video is being recorded, e.g., a red and/or green dot is shown on the image. Also, preferably, the DIR device has a front with indicator lights that match or correspond to these same visual cues. For quality checking purposes, similarities such as these provide ease of use for the system user to confirm system functionality upon inspection.

The DIR device is programmable for wireless communication with input capture device, including both transmitting data, settings, controlling instructions and receiving input captured from the ICD, like images, video, audio, temperature, humidity, chemical presence, radiation, and the like. Thus, the DIR device is capable of receiving wireless data from the wireless input capture device(s), indicating which of the ICDs is active, recording data and storing data, searching through recorded data, transmitting data and instructions to the ICD, adjusting ICD settings and/or controls, communicating with the controller/server computer to send and/or receive data, and other functions, depending upon the specifications of the system setup, the environment under surveillance, and whether or not remote access is used via the controller/server computer and Internet.

The DIR device's data recordation and storage capability permit inputs from a multiplicity of ICDs to be associated with each DIR device to be singularly received, recorded, stored, and researched by a remote user from the ICDs. The user can search historically recorded data by date, time, event type, or any other means of selecting a setting or event corresponding to the each or any of the ICDs and the environment under surveillance by the system. Each of the ICDs is capable of individualized settings control by a single DIR device; a multiplicity of DIR devices may be controlled and managed by the controller/server, either within a given surveillance environment or in different locations,

Other components of the DIR device include, but are not limited to having a base that may be optionally adjustable for optimized mounting on a surface; having a long range MIMO wireless component; having a one-chip video compression component for resizing video data, recompressing it, and streaming it; having a USB port connectable to a computer, or for storage key, or removable hard drive for data storage; having an ethernet port to connect to a network; having RCA video output like the ICDs; having 2 or 3 USB ports for data output as well as for a USB based security key, having at least one antenna, preferably three antennae, which may be removable and replaceable; having a power control button on the housing; having a recessed reset button in the housing, accessible on the backside of the housing; having a low noise fan; having a hard drive for recording inputs; and/or having at least one, preferably a multiplicity of indicators, preferably light emitting diodes (LEDs), that are viewable by a user on the outside of the housing of the DIR device.

By way of example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the DIR device has ten LEDs on the front of the housing, each of which correspond to an individual ICD. Significantly, these indicators, in particular as LEDs, provide content dense visual information with a quick glance from the user. There are five modes that represent ICD status, illustrated for one embodiment in the following table, Table 1:

LED INDICATOR CORRESPONDING STATUS Off ICD off Green ICD connected to DIR device Flashing Green DIR recording inputs from the ICD Flashing Red ICD detecting at least one event Red Error warning The error warning may be due to a variety of conditions,such as, by way of example and not limitation, lost connection between the ICD and DIR device, data loss, throughput reduction, etc. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each LED that represents an ICD has a light color and flash as described hereinabove, but also shows a number to indicate which camera has the activity and its corresponding section of the target environment, e.g., camera #1 shows the front entrance doorway view.

The optional remote controller or server computer (RSC) runs software providing for remote access and control, and is separate from the wireless DIR. Users log in with a username and password from any Internet connected PC, web enabled cell phone, or other Internet enabled or network communicable device, to remotely access or review the wireless input or camera video and/or image(s). The user accesses the system through a user interface operating in connection with a web browser. The RSC communicates directly with the wireless DIR and enables users to remotely configure wireless DIR properties and the ICD properties, and, preferably to perform any of the functions that are directly performable for any DIR or ICD, such functions being set forth in the foregoing. The RSC may provide an electronic commerce function such as providing a user to pay for remote access service. The RSC provides an authorized user remote from the target surveillance environment the option of logging into the system, selecting any ICD for monitoring, e.g., select any camera input from any DIR, print, save, email image from the input, such as a video clip, and zoom, pan and tilt live video through the DIR, similar control and/or access activities, and combinations thereof.

The RSC functions as a remote monitoring station like a personal computer and is capable of providing a user interface that is accessible through a web browser; the RSC is thus any Internet connectable device, including computer, PDA, cell phone, watch, any network accessible device, and the like, which provides access for at least one remote user. The at least one remote user is preferably a predetermined, authorized user.

Users of the system are preferably authorized, whether access is direct or remote. Apart from direct access, authorization may also determine levels of access for each user. While all capabilities of the DIR and ICDs are controllable remotely, either by the DIR itself or by an Internet communicable device in communication with a server computer that communicates with the DIR(s), the number and type of devices may be limited based upon authorization level of a user.

The RSC provides for user remote access to live and/or recorded audio and/or video for any camera on any DVR; furthermore, control functions permit this user(s) to adjust and to make changes to any DVR or ICD settings remotely. Also, off-line archiving is operable via the user selecting to remotely record to the RSC.

DIR and ICD Communication Locking

In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for locking communication between at least one wireless input capture device ICD(s) and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) or other ICD(s), either one-way and/or two-way, is provided, including the steps of providing base system; at least one user accessing the DIR via user interface either directly or remotely; the DIR and/or ICD(s) searching for signal from the ICD(s) and establishing communication with them; and locking the ICDs to send wireless data exclusively to that DIR or ICD; and/or the DIR or ICD locking itself for exclusive communication with the locked ICDs, thereby providing a secure surveillance system for a target environment.

DIR Activation and ICD Searching

The ICD is activated when at least one user accesses the DIR software by either launching the software directly or launching the DIR device or by clicking on an activation or start button for triggering activity steps within the software and hardware system to activate communication including data exchange between predetermined DIRs and their corresponding selected ICDs. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the at least one ICD includes a wireless digital camera and the corresponding DIR is a DVR; however, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the functionality applies to a range of ICDs and corresponding DIRs, with or without video capabilities in each case. When any of these events occur, the DVR initiates checking for signals from prior configured capture devices. If the DVR starts without any prior configured capture devices, then the DVR automatically begins searching for wireless signals from capture devices. If the DVR starts with prior configured capture devices and the user wants to add additional devices, the user clicks on a search button, and the DVR begins searching for wireless signals from capture devices not already configured and communicating with the DVR.

Communication

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the DIR is operable to identify signal(s) from the at least one ICD corresponding thereto, and the DIR automatically establishes communication with the identified capture device and creates a named representation, such as an icon or image with a name that represents the active ICD. Also, the DVR is operable to create a named representation for each of the corresponding ICDs associated with that DVR that are identified but not in active communication with the DVR at that time. The non-communication status of these devices is denoted in the representation, for example by at least one indicator having at least one status, as set forth in the foregoing (see, e.g., Table 1). Then, the wireless digital video camera as ICD is operable to send a still image to the DVR interface for the user to confirm identity of the ICD sending the image. The user may rename the ICD at that time or at a subsequent time. Importantly, no additional user steps are required to establish the monitoring set-up.

Camera Validation/Communication Optimization

The DVR is further operable to validate the device approval status for communication with the specific DVR and optimizes the wireless signal to the DVR to ensure the greatest information throughput.

Camera Locking/Security Establishment

Preferably, security functionality is operable when a DIR automatically locks a specific ICD, such as to permit sending wireless data only to that specific DIR and automatically initiating security on the data stream. The security methods may include cryptographic methods such as digital signing, stream cipher encryption, block cipher encryption, and public key encryption or hardware based encryption in which each device has a hardware device for encryption included. By way of example and not limitation, WAP, 802.11i, AES, SSL, stream cipher, Trojan, DES, any other type of security protocol, and combinations thereof may be used.

Remote Viewing

In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system is operable to provide the authorized user(s) with remote viewing capability that is optimized for specific available bandwidth for wireless communication between the system and the user's remote ICD reviewing device. A remote ICD reviewing device communicates via a wireless access point with the system, the remote ICD reviewing device preferably being an Internet connectable personal computer or personal digital assistant, a cell phone with Internet connection capabilities.

The user provides a login from the remote viewing device to the RSC, the login including authorization and authentication steps, such as providing a username and password, for ensuring that only authorized user(s) accesses the secure system. Following successful login, the system is operable to permit the user to view or review inputs from the at least one wireless ICD. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the user performs a single click-select following login to view or review ICD inputs to the system. Where the ICD(s) include wireless video camera options, the user is capable of viewing visual representations of the data inputs and/or images from any of the at least one wireless input capture device(s).

In a method according to one embodiment of the present invention, following the steps of providing a system as set forth hereinabove, and the at least one authorized user logging into the system, the method includes the steps of: the user selecting a DIR and/or ICD(s) for communicating with the system; the user selecting at least one specific ICD for remote reviewing of its inputs, either live, recorded, or both; the RSC determining a connection speed of the user's remote viewing device, and taking one of following actions based on that connection speed:

-   -   if connection speed is above a certain rate, then the RSC         notifying the DIR and/or ICD(s), so that the ICD(s) are set to         send inputs including visual representation of inputs and video         to the DIR and then to the RSC or directly to the user for         display at optimized frame rate and/or size based on connection         speed of the remote viewing device, wherein a higher speed will         deliver higher frame rate and/or higher size of the visual         inputs transmitted by the ICD(s) to the user; or     -   if connection speed is below a certain rate, then the RSC         notifying the DIR and/or ICD(s), so that the ICD(s) are set to         send inputs including visual representation of inputs and a         series of still images to the DIR and then to the RSC or         directly to the user for display at optimized rate of still         images and/or size based on connection speed of the remote         viewing device, wherein a higher speed will deliver higher rate         of still images and/or higher size to the user's remote viewing         device.

Preferably, the ICD(s) are operable to generate video at a specific frame rate and size and/or still images at a specific rate and size, such that the video is communicated at a specific frame rate and size, and still images at a specific rate and size, or both at same time, all to the user's remote viewing device.

Certain modifications and improvements will occur to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the foregoing description. All modifications and improvements have been deleted herein for the sake of conciseness and readability but are properly within the scope of the claims. 

I/We claim:
 1. A method, comprising; providing one or more capture devices configured for wireless digital direct communication with: a corresponding wireless receiving device; and/or a respective one of the one or more capture devices without requiring interaction with a remote server computer for operation; wherein the wireless receiving device and/or the one or more capture devices has a memory and a processor configured to execute software and is operable to: communicate, via a mesh network, environmental data captured by the one or more capture devices, and receive data that causes an operator interface of a remote viewing device to be able to access and control the wireless receiving device and/or the one or more capture devices, to: review, at the remote viewing device, the environmental data captured by the one or more wireless capture devices, and/or control, by the remote viewing device, the one or more capture devices or the wireless receiving device.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more wireless capture device is configured to detect one or more of a physical presence of a person, animal or object, temperature, moisture, sound, and presences of one or more chemicals, wherein the one or more wireless capture device is configured to extend the usable range of any individual one of the one or more wireless capture devices and wherein the one or more wireless capture devices and wireless receiving device directly wirelessly communicate using mesh network-based communication.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the data inputs captured from the target environment include visual inputs.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the data inputs include video at a specific frame rate and size and/or still images at a specific rate and size.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more wireless capture devices is configured to capture images.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more wireless capture devices is configured to detect motion, and wherein when motion is detected, an indication that motion was detected is used to trigger an alarm or notification.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more wireless capture devices is configured to detect one or more of a physical presence of a person, animal or object, temperature, moisture, sound, and presences of one or more chemicals.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more wireless capture devices is configured as a repeater.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein a trigger event, notification or alarm is activated based on detection or lack of detection of an input by the one or more wireless capture devices.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more wireless capture devices is configured to send a notification directly to the wireless receiving device or the remote viewing device.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more wireless capture devices is configured to send a notification directly to the wireless receiving device when an event is triggered.
 12. The method of claim 1, wherein a rule is triggered by the one or more wireless capture devices or the wireless receiving device when an event is detected by the one or more wireless capture devices, wherein the rule is for activating an alarm or sending a notification when motion is detected, and wherein, in response to the rule being triggered by the one or more wireless capture devices, an action is caused to occur at a second of the one the one or more wireless capture devices.
 13. The method of claim 1, wherein the rule causes the one or more wireless capture devices to capture video.
 14. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more wireless capture devices is configured to send a notification to the remote viewing device based on detection of an event or input by the one or more wireless capture devices, wherein the remote viewing device is configured to display at least a portion of the notification to a user associated with the remote viewing device and wherein the notification is sent using one or more of a text message and email.
 15. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more wireless capture devices is configured to send one or more images to the remote viewing device based on detection of an event or input by the one or more wireless capture devices and wherein the remote viewing device is configured to inform an operator associated with the remote viewing device that the event or input was detected, and wherein at least portions of the one or more images are sent to the remote viewing device uses one or more of a text message or email.
 16. An intelligent wireless appliance operable on a mesh network, comprising: at least one processor; a network component; and memory having instructions configured to cause the at least one processor to: configure the network component for wireless digital direct communication with at least one sensor device on the mesh network, without requiring interaction with a remote server computer for operation, receive, via the at least one sensor device, data inputs obtained from a target environment, and receive communication via a remote viewing device to review at least a portion of the data inputs or to control the at least one sensor device.
 17. The intelligent wireless appliance of claim 16 further comprising, sending the portion of the data inputs to the remote viewing device or providing at least partial control of the at least one sensor device to the remote viewing device, wherein the data inputs include visual inputs captured from the target environment, wherein the at least one sensor device is configurable as a repeater to expand a range of the mesh network and wherein a trigger event, notification or alarm is activated based on detection or lack of detection of an input by the at least one sensor device.
 18. The intelligent wireless appliance of claim 16 wherein the at least one sensor device is configured to capture images, and wherein the event is motion.
 19. The intelligent wireless appliance of claim 16 wherein the at least one sensor device is configured to detect motion, and wherein when motion is detected, an indication that motion was a basis for activating an alarm or notification.
 20. The intelligent wireless appliance of claim 16 wherein at least one sensor device is configured to detect one or more of a physical presence of a person, animal or object, temperature, moisture, sound, and presences of one or more chemicals.
 21. The intelligent wireless appliance of claim 16 wherein the at least one sensor device is configured to detect a plurality of motion, presence or sound, and wherein the at least one sensor device is configured to send a notification for delivery to the intelligent wireless appliance or the remote viewing device.
 22. The intelligent wireless appliance of claim 16 wherein a rule is triggered by the at least one sensing device or the intelligent wireless appliance when an event is detected by the at least one sensor device.
 23. The intelligent wireless appliance of claim 16 wherein the at least one sensor device is configured to send one or more images to the remote viewing device based on detection of an event or input by the at least one sensor device, wherein the remote viewing device is configured to inform an operator associated with the remote viewing device that the event or input was detected and wherein at least portions of the one or more images is sent to the remote viewing device uses one or more of a text message or email.
 24. A computing system comprising: at least one processor; and memory having instructions configured to cause the processor to: communicate wireless digital direct communications with an intelligence appliance on a mesh network, without requiring interaction with a remote server computer for operation; capture a data input; receive communication for requesting access to at least a portion of the captured data input, wherein a portion of the communication from the intelligence appliance is received, via the intelligence appliance, from a remote viewing device requesting review of the data input; and communicate the at least portion of the captured data input for delivery to the remote viewing device.
 25. The computing system of claim 24 wherein at least one of the remote viewing device and operator of the remote viewing device are authenticated before the remote viewing device receives the at least portions of captured data and wherein the at least portions of captured data are portions of live video.
 26. The computing system of claim 24 wherein the intelligence appliance is configured to make available to the remote viewing device, via a non-mesh wireless network, the at least portions of the captured data.
 27. The computing system of claim 24, further comprising extending the range of the mesh network.
 28. A computer-implemented method, comprising: configuring at least one sensing device for wireless digital direct communication with a computing device on a mesh network without requiring interaction with a remote server computer for operation; receiving, via the mesh network, data inputs from the at least one sensing device; receiving a request to view the data inputs of the at least one sensing device or to control the at least one sensing device; and sending at least a portion of the requested data inputs to a remote viewing device or providing at least partial control of the sensing device to the remote viewing device.
 29. The computer-implemented method of claim 28 wherein the at least one sensing device is configured to detect one or more of a physical presence of a person, temperature, and sound wherein the at least one sensing device is configured to extend the usable range of the mesh network and wherein the remote view device is a mobile computing device.
 30. The computer-implemented method of claim 28 wherein at least one of the data inputs is one or more of an image, sound or presence, wherein the computing device is a second sensing device or a wireless receiving device, wherein the request is digital message configured for sending over the mesh network and wherein the remote viewing device at least partially operates using a non-mesh network. 